A recent report revealed that the global population has exceeded 7.9 billion people, with a growth rate of 1.1% annually. The report also highlighted that half of the world's population growth is concentrated in just a few countries, including India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, and Tanzania. Additionally, it was noted that the current global life expectancy is 72.6 years, reflecting an increase of nearly 8 years compared to the year 2000. The report emphasized the need for sustainable development policies to address the challenges posed by the world's growing population.